The New Face

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By Jason Myre, Computer Support Specialist (jmyre@unt.edu)

The only shock users upgrading to system 7.5.1 might experience is the new face of the Macintosh Operating System. During the boot process of previous system versions, the user was greeted with a dialog box saying Welcome to Macintosh. You won't see that tired-out box in system 7.5.1 and above. Apple replaced it with the new icon shown above, left representing their operating system, recently named Mac OS. The new symbol, based on the happy Macintosh face of old combined with a human-face profile, will make it easier for Macintosh users to identify whether a product is compatible with their computer, not unlike the Microsoft Windows icon. This is especially necessary since Power Computing introduced the first Macintosh clone in May. The Apple Macintosh is no longer the only computer on the market using the Mac OS.

OpenDoc: Component Software Architecture

No matter how good a program is there is probably something more that you'd like it to do. But at the same time, it probably does things you'll never do. Apple has joined with IBM, Lotus, Adobe, and Novell to set standards for a customizable component software architecture called OpenDoc. With OpenDoc, to be released later this year, users access multiple part editors and services in a single Open Doc document. Not only does this mean you can combine parts from traditionally competing products and use them all together, but you can combine modules to take care of your word processor, spreadsheet, and graphics needs without shuffling through multiple applications.

Future...

The first major rewrite of the Macintosh Operating System promises many long awaited and badly needed improvements. A big criticism about system 7.5 is its memory requirements. Even if you run a clean system (with very few third-party extensions) its hard to get by with only 8 megabytes of RAM and expect to do much more than run one major application.

With system 8, code-name Copland, you can use the entire system, with all its bells and whistles, and have plenty of room left over for applications on 8 megabytes of RAM. You'll also experience fewer crashes with Copland. In current versions of the Mac OS, its up to each program to cooperate and not steal allocated blocks of memory. With Copland's protected memory, it s less likely for applications to bump heads with each other and with the operating system. And because Copland is multi-threaded, if an application does crash, you can just reboot that application without disrupting processes like printing.

Copland addresses the growing networking needs with the a product they call OpenTransport. OpenTransport, the replacement for MacTCP, is currently released with the new PCI PowerMacs such as the Power Mac 9500, and soon released 8500 and 7500. It will be available e for other Macintosh computers later this year. Currently it supports AppleTalk, Novell IPX, and TCP/IP. PPP and SLIP will not be supported at the time of OpenTransport's initial release, but will be at a later date.

For more information on Copland, Open Doc, OpenTransport, and other Macintosh related issues, check out the following WWW sites:


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