The Network ConnectionThis column is a continuing feature of Benchmarks intended to
present news and information on various aspects of wide area networks.
When George Bush left the Whitehouse, there reportedly was only one rotary
dial phone on the President's desk in the Oval office. Times have quickly
changed. The Whitehouse now runs on E-mail and regardless of what you think
of the current political situation, you have to admire the amount of government
information resources that have appeared on the Internet. Information is key
to the effective operation of a participatory democracy, and the Internet has
opened up a world of easily accessible information. State governments and
smaller political units too have embraced Internet technology, so from city
council minutes to state services, keeping up with your local government is
now easier as well.
All three branches of the Federal Government are represented on the Internet.
The Executive branch is most visibly represented by the Whitehouse home page
at http://www.whitehouse.gov/. This page offers information about the
President and Vice President as well as a virtual tour of the Whitehouse
itself. Another significant resource on this page is the Interactive Citizen's
Handbook. It allows you to search the Whitehouse Web server, search all
government web servers for a particular piece of information, access links to
Cabinet offices or other government branches, or browse though various topical
information ranging from education to housing.
The legislative branch is represented by two web sites: http://www.house.gov/
is the web site for the House of Representatives and http://www.senate.gov/
is the site for the Senate. Both sites have biographical information about
the representatives as well as historical information and information about
the legislative process. Another web site which supports legislative information
is run out of the Library of Congress. The service is call "Thomas" after Thomas
Jefferson, and includes a great deal of legislative information as well as
on-line copies of the Congressional Record. You can access it at
http://thomas.loc.gov/. Don't overlook the main Library of Congress page as
well (http://www.loc.gov/). It is a valuable link to all kinds of information.
The Judicial branch also has a web presence. You'll find their page at
http://www.uscourts.gov/. You'll find information about the various courts, a
description of how the courts operate, a directory of on-line judicial
information, and many other items. Some judicial information is also available
from non-government sources. You can find copies of the Supreme Court
decisions from Cornell University at http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/. Emory
University has created a Federal Courts finder page which allows you to find
which district court has jurisdiction in your area
(see http://www.law.emory.edu/FEDCTS/).
A large amount of Governmental agency information can be found via the
FedWorld page at http://www.fedworld.gov/. This web site, maintained by the
National Technical Information Service (NTIS), provides access to various
government reports, tax information, and a listing of all Federal Government
jobs. Some non-government web sites also provide good government contact
information. The site, http://www.netrus.net/users/peace/govt_em.htm, lists
E-mail addresses for the President, Vice President, and all members of
Congress and each address is a mailto: link which makes it easy to send a
quick message. A more general information page about contacting the U.S.
Congress is found at http://ast1.spa.umn.edu/juan/congress.html and yet
another approach is offered by a page named "The Zipper" at
http://www.voxpop.org/zipper/: it will return the name and address of your
Congressperson based on the Zipcode you provide.
State Governments are also on the Web and you can access any of the state
web pages available from another of the Library of Congress pages:
http://lcweb.loc.gov/global/state/stategov.html. This page also includes
information about state government in general and a link to maps of the
individual states.
Texas' main web page is found at http://www.texas.gov/ and includes various
types of information, from tourism to State agencies. A couple of other
interesting Texas web sites are the Comptroller's "Window on State Government"
(http://www.window.texas.gov/), the Attorney General's page
(http://www.oag.state.tx.us/), and of course, the Lottery results
(http://www.window.state.tx.us/txgovinf/txlottery.htm). The Texas page
(www.texas.gov) also has links to county and municipal information.
To find out if your community is on the World Wide Web, a good place to start
looking is at the USA CityLink Project page (http://www.usacitylink.com/).
CityLink is reported to have listings for more cities and states than any
other site on the web.
From your city to Washington, chances are your government's on the Web. Now
go, participate!
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