Anthropology 15-091-232
LANGUAGE & CULTURE / (Ethnolinguistics)
Spring 1997 97- 3
| Relationships between
linguistic variation and variation in extralinguistic
aspects of culture, including social organization and world
view. The Linguistic Relativity Hypotheses. Multiglossia.
Language & Cultural Surrogates.Linguistic Inference about
Prehistoric Cultures. |
Joseph F Foster
811 Swift 556-5783
MWF ll.00 - 11.45
MW 2 - 3OO PM
&/or by appointment
|
The existence and nature of relationships between
language and culture is a matter for empirical discovery; it is not
obvious nor automatically assumable. This course is just what the
title says; it examines some ways and domains in which linguistic
systems of lexicon and grammar may interact with, or vary in
association with, non-linguistic, or extra-linguistic, aspects of
culture. To be prepared to do this you should have a background
equivalent to 1) a course in modern linguistics, and 2) a course in
the social sciences, preferably either cultural anthropology or
sociology. If we have no idea what either language or culture are
like, we are not apt to learn anything cogent or insightful about
what, if anything, the two might have to do with each other. Please
see me if you have not such an equivalent background.
To paraphrase and borrow from Louis XIV, the
textbook is me. However, a quarter is short, I have a few
prejudices and a lot of postjudices, and you need to be exposed to
far more than me. We will also use these books:
| Text(s): |
Required: |
|
Bonvillain, Nancy
1993 Language, Culture, and Communication, 2nd
edition. |
|
Optional: |
|
Finegan, Edward.
1994 Language: Its Structure and Use, 2nd ed.
(text in past Fall & Winter 230 & 231)
- Chs: 6 Semantics.
- 7 Pragmatic
- 8 Universals
- 9 Historical Linguistics, esp
Reconstructing the Past :255-67.
- 11 Speech Acts & Communication
- 12 Registers, esp :366-8 and 371-78.
- 13 Dialects esp Social Variation 419-36.
- 15 Writing
|
We shall have a final examination and one to n
preliminary examinations, the latter being probably takehome.
In the event we do one of these in class, you
will receive at least three calendar days notice. You will be given
three to five days to do the takehomes, the time depending on the
nature of the problem(s) and the day of initial distribution
counting as the first day. These papers will be typed in some
variety of standard English and will normally be due at the
beginning of the class period on the due date. Papers coming in
after that day will not be accepted except for good cause. The
final exam may be takehome. A decision will be announced no
later than two Mondays before finals week. If to be in class, it
will be at the time appointed in the Schedule of Classes, euphem-
istically and uninformingly known at UC as Learning
Opportunities. The last day to withdraw from any class this
quarter is Tuesday, 27 May. All students are responsible for all the
material of the course, regardless of when you signed up and began
attending. Tape or other recording devices are forbidden in class
except by my express permission.
The Course Plan on the reverse is organized
in chronological order. Like all course plans in all well monitored
courses, it is tentative and subject to change if such seems in my
judgement warranted or advised. You will of course be notified of
any such alterations as we go.
Anthropology
232 Language &
Culture Spring
1997
97-3 Joseph F Foster
COURSE PLAN
0.0 The Language and Culture Query.
B: Introduction
0.1 Forward Review: Parts of Culture, Parts
of Language B: 2. (F 11: Revw or skim:
1, 6 & 7.)
0.2 Linguistic Rules: a. Structural dependency
and semantic independence
b. Can say v must say: Obligaions, Options, and consequential
implications B: 2 F: 4
Morphology, 5 Syntax.
1.0 Words, Things, Symbols, Sentences, &
Situations
1.1 Characterization, Translation, World View.
B: 2: 29-32; Chs. 3, 4. F 6,
7, {11}
1.2 Speech Acts: Doing things with language.
B: 3. F: 11. (7).
2. Multidialecticity: Intra (Speech)Community
variation. B: 6, 7, 8, 13. F:
12, 13.
3. Multilingualism and Multiglossia.
Sprachbünde, Creoles, & Pidgins (not pigeons)
B: 11, 12. F: 12 & 13.
4.0 Surrogates of Language and Language as
Surrogate.
4.1 Sign: American Plain and American Plains.
B: 2: 32-49.
4.2 Writing revisited. F: 15
4.3 The Music of Language – Drums, Bells,
and Whistling a happy tune .
4.4 The Language of Music – Solmization, or,
how to know the score when there aint none. Cainntaireachd
& Piobaireachd in the Scottish Highlands
5 Prehistorical Cultural Reconstruction:
Practicing Prehistory with a Linguist’s License. Patterns
of Semantic Change. JFF: "Semantic Divergence". Handout.
F: 9: 255 - 267. Each
syllabi the intellectual property of the author. |