Language and Popular Culture, LING 057.
The purpose of this Freshman WATU writing course is to examine representations
of human (and non-human) language as they appear in popular media such
as the film, television, cartoons, advertising, and other popular genres.
Popular (mis)conceptions of what human language is like will be contrasted
with more scientific conceptions of language based on the knowledge constructed
in linguistics, psychology, cognitive science, anthropology, and other
disciplines.
Readings will be assigned, with some required texts and a course packet.
Viewings of media will either be pre-assigned or viewed in class. Still
photographs (advertisements, cartoons, other print stills) will be available
on this web page: http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/popcult/images.
Required texts:
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Various authors: Coursepak (available from copy vendor).
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Bloom, Colomb and Williams, The Craft of Research , Chicago 1995.
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Finnegan and Besnier, Language and its Structure. Harcourt, Brace
1994.
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Pinker, Steven. The Language Instinct. Harper 1994.
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Schiffman, H. Linguistic Culture and Language Policy, Routledge
1996.
Writing Assignments
This is a WATU course, so students will be expected to do a number
of writing projects:
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There will be two (2) smaller projects, one involving a print-medium
conception of language (such as print advertising or cartoons), and another
joint project with another student. These will be 3 to 5 pages in
length.
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There will be one longer project, based on material depicted or
represented in electronic visual media such as movies or television. (Science
fiction representations of human and non-human language as well as pseudo-scientific
representations of animal communication are especially germane here.) This
assignment will consist of work in stages, with proposals, outlines, consultation,
review, rewriting, rewriting, and rewriting. It will be due in stages,
the final product due the last week of class. (To understand the requirements
for this writing project, see my home page http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/helphint.html)
Syllabus
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Week 1: What do we know about language and how do we know it? A quick and
dirty introduction to linguistic science. The human vocal apparatus; the
structure of sounds and meaning.
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Readings: F&B Chap. 1.
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Viewings: tba
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Week 2: Popular knowledge and `scientific' knowledge. The human capacity
for language; language as the vehicle for transmission of knowledge and
culture.
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Readings: Pinker, Chaps. 1-5
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Viewings: tba
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Week 3: Language Acquisition. How do humans acquire language? How does
this differ from other communication systems?
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Readings: Pinker, Chap. 3
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Viewings: tba
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Week 4: Non-western cultural constructions of language: India, China, the
Arab world. Religious texts and language. Magic, mumbo-jumbo, the taboo
and hocus-pocus.
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Readings: Schiffman, LCLP, Chap. 3
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Viewings: Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom
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Week 5: Language in advertising: sex, stereotypes and persuasion.
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Readings: tba
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Viewings: tba
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Week 6: Language in popular science. Language and communication; language
and animal communication. Apes and signing; the nature of human sign language.
Dolphins, whales, etc.
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Readings: Salzmann
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Viewings: Free Willy
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Week 7: Language in science fiction: StarTrek and Klingon. Star Wars and
C3PO. Vocalization vs. other forms of communication.
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Readings: tba
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Viewings: Star Wars: The Return of the Jedi; Star Trek: Klingon, Darmok
episodes.
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Week 8-9: In-group and Out-group language: social stereotypes and sociolinguistics.
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Readings: G. B. Shaw's Pygmalion
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Viewings: Pygmalion (1938); My Fair Lady; gangster films, gun molls and
the New York non-standard dialect.
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Week 9: In-group and Out-group (continued): Film depictions of African
American and Latino speech; other accents, other cultures.
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Readings: Labov Language in the Inner City;
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Viewings: Zorro; I Love Lucy; Amos and Andy; The Cosby Show
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Week 10: Foreigners we like: the French accent; the Italian sex-star. Machismo
and seduction in print media (French, Italian, other languages in advertising.)
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Readings: tba
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Viewings: I Love Lucy (European episodes)
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Week 11: Wolf children and other feral types: from Jungle Book to Truffaut.
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Readings: Kipling, R. Mowgli and his Friends
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Viewings: The Wild Child (1982); Disney's Jungle Book
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Week 12: The blind, the mute and the deaf: Language and 'disability'.
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Readings: Autobiography of Helen Keller
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Viewings: The Miracle Worker; The Piano; Children of a Lesser God, Rain
Man
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Week 13: The foreign language and its socio-political role. The Lone Ranger,
xenophobia and linguo-(xeno)phobia.
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Readings: Schiffman Linguistic Culture and Language Policy, Chap. 8-9.
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Viewings: various
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Week 14: Language Learning: what is language good for?
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Readings: Schiffman LCLP Chap. 8
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Viewings: Encino Man; Tarzan; Diabolique
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Week 15: Summing Up.
haroldfs@ccat.sas.upenn.edu, last modified September 20, 1996.
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