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Linguistic Anthropology Syllabi Collection

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Undergraduate Syllabi - Introductory Courses
Undergraduate Syllabi - Topics in Linguistic Anthropology
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The University of Chicago Anthropology 271; English 143; Gen Stds Humanities 223; Linguistics 268: Sociolinguistic Perspectives on a Language Community: American English Readings and Syllabus, Spring 1997  

This course is designed to develop a consciousness of the history of sociocultural and political shapings of the American English language community in the context of social formations like the evolving U. S. nation-state, systems of social differentiation and stratification associable with this, and cultural ideologies of oneness/difference in various discourses of American self-consciousness. The structural and functional facts of American English in its varieties are seen in the context of social formations, and in respect of the mediating role of language in the dynamic projects of those social formations. 

All readings for the course have been placed on 4-hour reserve status at Harper Library. 
As well, in the following list, works with preceding asterisks have been ordered for this course at The Seminary Cooperative Bookstore: 

Adams, Karen L. & Brink, Daniel T. (eds.). 1990. Perspectives on Official English: The campaign for English as the Official Language of the USA. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [P119.32.U6P470 1990] 
*Anderson, Benedict. 1991. Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. Revised edition. London: Verso. [JC311.A6560 1991] 
Bailey, Richard W. 1991. Images of English: A cultural history of the language. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. [PE1072.B330 1991] 
Bailey, Richard W. & Görlach, Manfred (eds.). 1982. English as a world language. Ann Arbor: Unniversity of Michigan Press. [PE1700.E5] 
*Bakhtin, Mikhail M. 1981. The dialogic imagination: Four essays. M. Holquist, ed. Austin: University of Texas Press. [PN3331.B161] 
*Baron, Dennis. 1990. The English-Only question: An official language for Americans? New Haven: Yale University Press. [P119.32.U6B370 1990] 
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1991. Language and symbolic power. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. [P106.B68130 1991] 
Brenneis, Donald & Macaulay, Ronald K. S. (eds.). 1996. The matrix of language: Contemporary linguistic anthropology. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press. [P35.M290 1996] 
*Cmiel, Kenneth. 1990. Democratic eloquence: The fight over popular speech in nineteenth century America. New York: William Morrow. [PE2809.C570 1990] 
*Conklin, Nancy F. & Lourie, Margaret A. 1983. A host of tongues: Language communities in the United States. New York: Free Press. [P377.C75] 
*Crawford, James (ed.). 1992. Language loyalties: A source book on the Official English controversy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. [P119.32.U6L360 1992] 
*Ferguson, Charles A. & Heath, Shirley Brice (ed.). 1981. Language in the U S A. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [P377.L28] 
*Fliegelman, Jay. 1993. Declaring independence: Jefferson, natural language, and the culture of performance. Stanford: Stanford University Press. [E332.2.F550 1993] 
Giglioli, Pier Paolo. 1972. Language and social context: Selected readings. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. [P41.G46] 
*Gustafson, Thomas. 1992. Representative words: Politics, literature, and the American language, 1776-1865. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [PS217.P64G80 1992] 
Kramer, Michael P. 1992. Imagining language in America: From the Revolution to the Civil War. Princeton: Princeton University Press. [PE2807.K730 1992] 
Looby, Christopher. 1996. Voicing America: Language, literary form, and the origins of the United States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. [PS193.L660 1996] 
*Wills, Garry. 1992. Lincoln at Gettysburg: The words that remade America. New York: Simon & Schuster. [E475.55.W540 1992] 
 
 
Date  Topic and Readings
Apr 1, 3 Introduction: A continent’s languages; a nation-state’s linguistic and language-mediated project; the language communities and speech communities of North America. 

Readings
Giglioli: Gumperz, 219-231 
Bailey & Görlach: Cassidy, 177-209; Toon, 210-250 
Ferguson & Heath: Leap, 116-144; Wolfram, 44-68 
Conklin & Lourie: chh. 1-2; 4

Apr 8,10 The nation-state’s linguistically imagined project of self-fashioning. 
The language community and the destiny of the nation-state as mutually-informing. 

Readings: 
Conklin & Lourie: chh. 3; 5 
Ferguson & Heath: Heath, 6-20; Fishman, 516-25 
Anderson 
Looby: Intro; ch. 1, 1-98 

Apr 15,17 The ‘voice’ of The Revolution: the rhetoric of sincerity and genuineness and the equalitarian "natural" aristocracy. Bakhtinian heteroglossia vs. the exemplariness of Revolutionary rhetorical style. 

Readings: 
Bakhtin, 288-366 
Fliegelman

Apr 22,24  Enlightenment language philosophy and the fashioning of American Plain Talk; "democratic eloquence" as a continuing project of the American language/political community. 

Readings: 
Gustafson: Intro; chh. 1; 6; 7; 9 
Kramer: ch. 1, 35-63 
Cmiel 

Apr 29, May 1 The genred voice of renewal in the nation-state: Lincoln at Gettysburg 

Readings: 
Bourdieu: chh. 3-4; 7 
Gustafson: ch. 10 
Wills 

May 6,8 The project of monoglot standardization and its consequences; the hegemonic organization of the language community’s registers around top-and-center English standard 

Readings: 
Bourdieu: chh. 1-2; 10-11 
Brenneis & Macaulay: Silverstein, 284-306 
Bailey: chh. 7; 10 
Conklin & Lourie: chh. 6-7; 9 
Ferguson & Heath: Nichols, 69-91; Whatley, 92-107

May 13,15 English among other languages: emergence of a political struggle 
within the speech communities of America 

Readings: 
Baron: chh. 1-4 
Crawford: parts 1; 4 
Ferguson & Heath: part 3 
Adams & Brink: part 4: Adams, Brandt, Benally & McCarty, Zepeda

May 20,22 Contemporary English-centered policy debates; the recent rise of "Official English," "English Only," and "English Plus" movements in the United States. Educational and other institutional sites of struggle 

Readings: 
Baron: chh. 5-6 
Crawford: parts 2; 3; 5 
Ferguson & Heath: Cazden & Dickinson, 446-468; Paulston, 469-485

May 27,29 The American English language community in comparative perspective; the politics of language in relation to the cultural self-imagination of nationhood 

Readings: 
Adams & Brink: part 2 
Crawford: part 6 

 

 
 

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