Summary Analysis                                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                                

The UNT Survey of Community College Students was a collaborative study conducted by the Office of Institutional Research and Accreditation, UNT Dallas Campus/System Center Student Affairs, and the Dallas County Community College District (DCCCD) Research Office.  The purpose of the study was to determine the percentages of community college students who planned to attend a four-year college/university in the future.  The study also investigated the motivation for a student to attend a four-year college/university, and their anticipated major at a four-year college.  Information was also collected on those students who decided not to transfer or move to the next level. 

The study focused on four community colleges in the Dallas County Community College District because of their location relative to the UNT Dallas Campus/System Center. (Cedar Valley College, Mountain View College, El Centro College, Eastfield College) 

The DCCCD Research Office provided the UNT Planning Office a list of 2,600 names and e-mail addresses of current students at the four colleges listed above.  The DCCCD students were sent two e-mails requesting their participation in a web-based survey so that UNT could better prepare to support their academic needs.  The survey yielded a 15% response rate with 397 surveys for analysis.  As seen and reported in other studies, this lower response rate falls within the range of what is expected for a web-based survey.  Though the response rate is lower than an in-class survey, the UNT Community College Student Survey does provide valuable information.  For an overall population of 20,000 community college students, the sample results will provide a 4.5 percentage point margin of error.  

Results:                                                                                                                                                   

Of the students returning the survey, 27.5% indicated their overall educational goal was the completion of an associate degree or certificate only.  An additional 61.7% of the students indicated their preference to attend a four-year college after they completed their associate degree or certificate.  Another 20% had plans to attend a four-year college/university before they completed an associated degree or certificate.  In total, over 80% of the respondents stated a preference for attending a four-year college/university in the future.  Seventy-seven percent of the students indicated that they would attend UNT Dallas Campus/System Center if their major was offered.  This percentage was significantly greater for African Americans (92.4%) and Hispanic (83.6%) survey participants   However, 37% of the students said that they were not aware that UNT has a Dallas campus.  Forty-three percent of the Hispanic students did not know that UNT has a Dallas campus.  There was no significant difference in any of these finding when using the age demographic as a cross tabulation. 

Along with the offering of the major, the distance that the student lived from the UNT Dallas Campus/System Center campus would be a factor in their ability to attend UNT Dallas Campus/System Center.  Forty percent of the respondents stated that they lived more than 15 miles from the current location of the UNT Dallas Campus/System Center campus.  This distance of 15 miles appears to be a difficulty for many of the students.  Please see the table below for the distance a student lives from the UNT Dallas Campus/System Center campus and the percent who would attend there if the university provided their major.                   

                                                                                                                                                

Distance lived from the UNT Dallas Campus/System Center Campus

% of Survey Respondents

% who would attend UNT Dallas Campus/System Center

Less than 2 Miles

1.9%

87.5%

3 to 5 Miles

13.6%

89.8%

6 to 10 Miles

23.3%

90.1%

10 to 15 Miles

16.6%

83.3%

More than 15 Miles

40.2%

64.9%

                                                                                                                                                            

 As shown in the table above, those students who would attend UNT Dallas Campus/System Center diminishes after the distance surpasses 15 miles.                                                                               

The survey revealed two interesting demographics.  First, the race demographics of those students who completed the survey include a greater percentage of African Americans and Hispanic than found at UNT-Denton.  It should be noted that the survey population race demographic was similar to the combined race demographic for the schools surveyed.  Second, the age of the student respondents differs from the traditional undergraduate student.  However, the age and race grouping of these students is similar that of current UNT Dallas Campus/System Center students.  Please see the tables below for more details: 

Race

% of Survey Respondents

African American

24.2%

Hispanic/Latino

16.9%

American Indian or Alaskan Native

1.9%

Caucasian

43.9%

Asian or Pacific Islander

3.9%

Other

3.9%

                                                                                                                                          

Age

% of Survey Respondents

18-19

1.1%

20-21

8.3%

22-25

21.2%

26-30

14.8%

31-40

25.9%

41-50

17.6%

Greater than 50

6.3%

 Of the students who indicated that they would not pursue further education at a four-year college/university, 38.2% said that they were meeting their educational goals at the community college.  Financial factors played a role for 32% of the non-continuing students, and an additional 25% indicated that  personal reasons (i.e. family obligations, medical, moving, etc.) were involved. Please see the Attachment  A for other reasons listed for not attending a four-year college/university.                                                                      

                                                                                                                                             

Of the students who showed a preference to continue at a four-year college/university, 59% indicated their reason was having a particular major at a four-year college/university.  The ability to make more money with a four-year college/university degree influenced 25%, while others decisions were based on advice from a professor (13.4%), former student (14.6%), or friend(13.4%). 

Though the respondents indicated a need for assistance in all student development categories listed, the greatest need for assistance was: 

Financial aid/scholarships (60.5%)
Advising of course selection (36.9%)
Time management (30.3%)
Study Skills (23.8%)
Stress Management (20.6%)
Math (19.2%) 

Students showed a preference for morning and nighttime courses.  However, the most popular class time at 5:30pm (43.4%).  All of survey course time options are listed below: 

7:30-9:20 AM (21.0%)               9:30-11:20 AM  (33.9%)           1:30-1:20 PM (30.1%)
1:30-3:20 PM (22.2%)               3:30-5:20 PM  (18.7%)             5:30 PM or after (43.4%)
6:00 PM or after (27.7%)           6:30 PM or after (25.9%)          Distance Education (33%)
 

A critical factor  was the preference of 33% of the students for  “Distance Education”.  Many of the comments provided by the students also reflected an increased interest in “Distance Education”.  This is probably because of large number of distance education courses offered by DCCCD.   (Please note that a set of edited survey comments can be requested from the UNT Planning Office.) 

The preferred major of choice for each of the student respondents cannot be generalized to a few select fields.  In addition to the 47 majors that could be selected on the survey, an additional 81 majors written in by the survey respondents.  The variety of majors ranged from Aeronautics to Zoology and account for a large portion of majors in between, with a total of 128 majors selected by a population of 397 respondents.  The majors selected most frequently were Education Administration (9.0%), Computer Science (6.2%), and English (6.9%) with Business Administration and Nursing next.  An attached list of majors shows the additional majors written in by the respondents.  (See Appendix B). 

Seventy-one percent of the survey respondents indicated that they would have financial aid need why attending a 4-year college/university.  This figure was significantly higher for the African American survey participants (92.2%).  Additionally, 65% of the survey participants did not know that they could attend a 4-year college/university and a community college and keep their financial aid.   

  Conclusion:                                                                                                                                                

The UNT Community College Survey provided informative and useful data for analysis.  If these students chose to continue their education, the diversity of the four-year college/university’s student body in the Dallas/FW MSA would improve both by race and by age.  A large portion of the students surveyed plan to attend a four-year college/university, and many of these same students would like to attend UNT Dallas Campus/System Center.  However, many of them live outside of a 15-mile radius from the current location and will have financial need.  A large portion of these students will require evening classes.  Significantly many of the students stated a preference for distance education courses.  These students will also need assistance in course selection, study skills, and time management. 

An area of concern relates to the lack of information that these students have about the UNT Dallas Campus/System Center campus.  While the use of materials that describes majors is effective in convincing students to pursue a higher degree, another area of concern revolves around the broad range of majors preferred by these students that are not currently offered at the UNT-Denton campus.  In an effort to develop academic programs at UNT Dallas Campus/System Center additional career development and career-life counseling activities may be of benefit at these community colleges.  With the student’s interest in web technology, providing career inventories and assessment tools electronically should be attractive to students .