What's The Least I Have To Know About
Windows 95/98/NT - To Be Able To Use It
| DESKTOP | ![]() Some icons always on desktop My Computer, Recycle Bin, Network Neighborhood. Others added as shortcuts to programs. |
| TASK BAR | Located at the bottom of screen, and displays all open programs, can display time of day. Includes START Button. If you put your mouse on the time of day, today's date will pop up automatically. |
| START | Shut Down - must always use to exit windows to close
temporary files. Run To execute programs from a floppy disk, CD-Rom, or any program you know the .EXE file name. Help Contents and Index. Contents will give help in book form, by showing chapters and subchapters, with a more leisurely style of learning. Index lets you type in key phrases, so you can quickly go to specific need. Find You know it's there but which directory. Use FIND to locate files. By typing in the drive letter, then any part of the file's name, you can locate all matching files, and choose from the list. Settings For Control Panel, Printers, and TaskBar. Documents List of most currently used documents, for easy access to the document and program used, rather than going through Programs, and then opening the document. Programs All installed programs will show up in the Programs list. Any items with the arrow to the right of the name has additional selections to choose from. Those items without the arrow to the right is a program into itself, and is executed directly from the list, i.e. Windows Explorer. |
| Similarities within Windows 95 Screens | To demonstrate the similarities among Windows 95 screens, let's open Solitaire and see some common characteristics. From the Start button menu, select Programs, Accessories, Games, Solitaire. |
| SOLITAIRE | The program is actually designed for more than just the joy of the
game. It is a great way to learn how to better handle the mouse. For instance: To turn cards over, do a single normal side mouse click. To move cards to different stacks, use drag and drop by pointing to the card to be moved, holding down the normal side mouse button and keeping it down, while dragging to the new location, and then let up on the mouse button. To add cards to the "Ace" stacks, double click on the card to move to the top. After time spent using the mouse correctly in this program, you should see significant improvement in your hand-eye coordination. As an aside, you may have already noticed. The program won't allow you to cheat and move the wrong card. It bounces right back to the original location if the card can't be played where you try to move it to. |
| TITLE BAR | Notice the title bar on the Solitaire window (the blue bar at the top
of the screen that says Solitaire.) Notice the name of the program on the left, and the 3
icons on the right. Minimize, Maximize/Restore and Exit. Minimize will take the solitaire game from the screen, but it will still be active on the Task Bar. Clicking again on the Task Bar will bring the game back to fill the screen. Maximize or Restore: Maximize will make the Solitaire game fill the entire desktop area. Restore will downsize it somewhat. When downsized, you can point to any edge of the Solitaire screen, and resize it by holding down the mouse button, and dragging the edge in or out. Also you can move the entire window by pointing to the title bar and dragging to a new location on the desktop. Exit is the quick way to exit from the Solitaire game completely. It would perform the same function as using the Menu and selecting Exit. |
| MENU | Look at the menu located just below the blue Title Bar. For
this particular program there are only two items, Game, Help. Notice one
character is underlined This allows for using the Keyboard to access the menu by using
Alt+ the underlined letter, as an alternative to using the mouse to point and click on the
menu item.
All Windows 95 programs will have menus with the same Alt+ underlined letter functions. Some menus will include other shortcut keys for different needs CTRL+P to Print, CTRL+S to Save. All Windows programs will have help screens, some more extensive than others. Changes to the program can be made from the menu, such as looking at Game, Options to change the number of cards drawn at one time, or the different ways to score the game. Choose Game, Deck, you can change the front of the cards to a different design. This is also where you can deal yourself a new game, or exit the program. |
| OPEN ANOTHER PROGRAM Notepad | One of the features of Windows, is the ability to multi-task.
That is simply running several program concurrently. As an example of this, do the
following.
Notice the similarities. The Title Bar at the top of the screen shows the name of the program. The 3 icons on the right (Minimize, Maximize/ Restore, and Exit), and the Menu with the underlined character in each word. This will be consistent in every Windows application. The Mouse Click is normally done with the index finger of your dominant hand. If you click the opposite side of the mouse, you will get a special menu for the area you are pointing to. To select or deselect from the list of options, you would use the normal mouse click. |
| SAVE 255 Characters in File Names | To Save a document, you can use the menu, FILE, SAVE AS. First you need to decide WHERE to save the file, by selecting the down arrow key after "Save In" at the top of the screen. Once you have the drive, and directory selected, (for example C: Drive, and MY DOCUMENTS Directory) you can then name a file up to 255 characters including spaces. Save this copy of the file with the name "JUST ANOTHER FILE FOR SANDY" Once the file is saved, notice the change in the title bar. It should show the name of the program, as well as the name of the document, now the file has a name. Exit Notepad using the "X" icon on the title bar. |
Direct questions regarding this site to the University of North Texas Computing Center Helpdesk. We can be reached by e-mail at helpdesk@unt.edu , or by phone at 940.565.2324. Hours: Sunday 1pm-midnight, Monday-Thursday 8am-midnight, Friday 8am-8pm, Saturday 9am-5pm.
UNT Computing Center - UNT Box 305398 - Denton, TX 76203